Mastering the IELTS Academic Reading Test: Expert Tips and Strategies

Navigating the IELTS Academic Reading Test requires a strategic approach that combines effective time management, precise reading, and accurate response transfer. By mastering the various question types and implementing the tips shared in this blog, you'll be well-prepared to excel in this crucial segment of the IELTS examination. Just like back in school or college, this test involves the simple yet essential process of reading, finding, and answering.

Table of Content

1. Overview of IELTS Academic Reading Test
2. Scoring and Band Conversion in IELTS Reading Section
3. Technique to Attempt IELTS Reading Section
4. Scanning Technique in IELTS Reading Section
5. Skimming Technique in IELTS Reading Section
6. Choosing the Right Technique
7. Proven Tips for Success

Overview of IELTS Academic Reading Test

The IELTS Reading Test spans 60 minutes, during which test-takers are tasked with answering 40 questions spread across three passages. Similar to the listening test, candidates need to transfer their responses to an answer sheet. However, unlike the listening test, no extra time is allocated for this transfer, making effective time management a critical skill.

Understanding the Passages in IELTS Reading Section

The passages in the Academic IELTS Reading Test can span various topics, illustrations, and writing styles. These passages usually run around 800 words and are written at an upper-intermediate (B2) to advanced (C1) level of English. The diversity of topics and styles aims to assess your comprehension skills across a range of contexts.

Question Types to Expect in IELTS Reading Section

The IELTS Reading Test presents an array of question types to evaluate your reading abilities comprehensively. You can encounter:

1. Multiple Choice Questions
2. Classification
3. Matching
4. True/False/Not given
5. Labelling diagrams
6. Choosing headings
7. Short-answer questions
8. Locating information
9. Sentence completion
10. Identification of the writer's view
11. Notes, table, flowchart completion, and summary

 

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Scoring and Band Conversion in IELTS Reading Section

Each correct answer fetches you one point, and there's no negative marking for incorrect responses. With 40 questions in total, you can achieve a maximum score of 40. These points are then translated into band scores based on your performance. Remember, the scoring system for the Reading Test is distinct from that of the Listening test.

Technique to Attempt IELTS Reading Section

The IELTS Reading test is akin to the comprehension exercises we encountered in our school days. It demands finding answers to various question types from a given passage. However, a one-size-fits-all approach doesn't suffice here. Different question types require specific techniques for accurate answers. Enter the heroes of the day: scanning and skimming.

1. Scanning: The Robot's Gaze Scanning is your trusty robotic technique. It involves quickly scanning the text to locate specific keywords from the question. This method is ideal for questions that demand specific information. Since you don't read everything word-for-word, scanning saves valuable time. Think of it as a targeted search for the answer needle in the textual haystack.
2. Skimming: Embracing the Bird's-Eye View Skimming, on the other hand, takes you to a higher vantage point. With skimming, you rapidly read the entire passage to grasp the overarching message. It's perfect for questions that require understanding the central idea. After skimming, take a moment to reflect. This stage is crucial as it unveils the passage's core essence. Skimming lets you focus on the forest rather than individual trees.
    

Scanning Technique in IELTS Reading Section

Scanning, akin to how machines scan, enables you to swiftly locate vital details within a passage, thereby enhancing your chances of securing better scores. 

The Anatomy of Scanning in IELTS Reading Section

Let's understand scanning through a step-by-step breakdown, discussed with an actual IELTS Reading question.

Step 1 Grasping the Question: Before embarking on the passage, anchor your focus on the question. Avoid the pitfall of diving into the text without a clear aim. Remember, precision trumps quantity. By scrutinizing the question, you pave the way for an effective scan.

Step 2 Decoding the Question Structure: Dissect the question structure for a holistic understanding. Observe the key components: the objective, instructions, and question statement. Often overlooked, these elements hold the key to accurate responses. Pay heed to word limits for answers, as surpassing them can lead to erroneous marking.

Step 3 Scouring for Synonyms: Begin your scanning process by identifying keywords or their synonyms within the passage. Keep an eye out for subtle variations of the keywords, which Cambridge may employ to test your comprehension. The art lies in spotting these linguistic clues that guide you to the treasure trove of answers.

Step 4 Navigating to the Answer: Once you've tracked down the synonyms, focus on the sentences housing them. By honing in on these specific sentences, you uncover the sought-after information – the answer to the question.

Step 5 Triumphant Revelation: With your scanning efforts honed to perfection, the answer emerges organically. Your attentive scanning, coupled with careful analysis, yields the coveted outcome – a testament to your adeptness at navigating the IELTS Reading terrain.

Skimming Technique in IELTS Reading Section

Skimming, often referred to as reading for gist, allows you to quickly grasp the main idea of a passage. Skimming comes to the rescue by enabling you to extract the essence of a passage swiftly. Its time-saving attributes empower you to navigate through the passages with greater ease and locate answers more efficiently. 

The Essence of Skimming

At its core, skimming is about understanding the main idea or central theme of a passage. When confronted with "reading for gist" questions, precision in identifying specific details isn't paramount; grasping the big picture is. Skimming allows you to swiftly glean the primary message of a passage without getting bogged down in intricate details. This technique hones your ability to comprehend a text's overarching message and enhances your overall comprehension skills.

Imagine you're faced with a question that asks you to match paragraphs with suitable headings from a given list. This scenario is a common occurrence in IELTS Reading tests. Here's how you can employ skimming to conquer this challenge:

• Read the Question Statement and Targeted Paragraph: Begin by thoroughly understanding the question at hand. This prevents wasting time on irrelevant sections.

 

• Avoid Reading Headings First: While it might seem intuitive to read the headings before diving into the text, it's a common pitfall. Reading all headings can overwhelm you with information, making skimming less effective. Instead, concentrate on the paragraph itself before considering the headings.

 

• Skim the Paragraph for the Main Idea: Skim through the targeted paragraph, aiming to grasp its central message. Pay less attention to intricate details and unfamiliar vocabulary; the goal is to capture the overall essence.

 

• Reflect on the Main Idea: After skimming, pause to recall the main idea in a few words or a sentence. This reflection cements your understanding and prepares you for the next step.

 

• Match the Main Idea with Headings: Now, turn your attention to the list of headings. Compare each heading with your recollected main idea, ensuring a match. Be vigilant, as there might be extra headings designed to confuse you. Patience and careful consideration are your allies here.

 

• Use a Pencil for Marking: Keep a pencil handy during practice sessions. Circle or mark potential correct responses for future reference.

 

• Eliminate and Narrow Down: If you're unsure about a heading, employ the elimination strategy. Cross off headings that don't align with your main idea, refining your choices and increasing your chances of selecting the correct one.

 

Illustrating Skimming in Action

Let's illustrate this process with an example from a practice test:

You encounter a paragraph discussing a new method of research incorporating real spoken English. Upon skimming, you grasp that the central idea revolves around this innovative research approach. As you peruse the list of headings, the second option, "New method of research," stands out as the perfect match. It aligns seamlessly with the main idea you extracted through skimming.

Choosing the Right Technique

The million-dollar question is: when to use which technique? The answer lies in the question itself. If the question seeks specific information, opt for scanning. On the contrary, if the question demands the central idea or main point, skimming is your ally. Remember, the techniques aren't mutually exclusive; they can be combined for complex questions.

Let's put theory into practice with a couple of examples

• MCQ - Finding the Main Idea: Question: "In the first paragraph, the writer makes a point that…"

For questions like these, where the main idea is sought, skimming is your go-to technique. Rapidly read the paragraph, focusing on grasping the essence. Avoid peeking at the options beforehand, as they might lead you astray. Reflect on what you read and then tackle the options. Choose the one that aligns with your reflection.

• MCQ - Combination Technique: Question: "What does the writer suggest about bringing up baby?"

This question necessitates a combination of scanning and skimming. Start by scanning for the specific term "bringing up baby" to narrow down the relevant section. Once located, skim that portion to understand the writer's suggestion. Reflect, and then confidently choose the correct option.

Read also:

• IELTS Sample Questions - Section-Wise
• IELTS Syllabus
• IELTS Exam (Academic & General) by IDP