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Understanding the Graduate Record Examination | GRE 2025

Understanding the Graduate Record Examination | GRE 2025

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Thinking about pursuing your post-graduation from the US or the UK? Take a look at the basics of the GRE test based on the latest updates of 2025.

GyanDhan
Sawna Gupta
Updated on:  30 Aug 2025 | 9.81K | 16  min read

Thinking about pursuing a Master’s or a PhD abroad? You’ve likely come across the GRE. It is a highly competitive exam given by 6 to 7 lakh students every year. However, you don’t have to worry about that, we are here to guide you. In this blog, we are going to give you a basic understanding of the GRE.

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What is the GRE?

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a test required by universities at the time of admission to assess the academic capabilities of their applicants. This test is widely accepted in countries like the US, Canada, and Europe. The students who want to pursue their Master’s, MBA, and PhDs from these countries sit for this exam. The GRE tests your critical thinking, writing, and problem-solving skills. It is an adaptive test, meaning it will adjust its difficulty based on your current performance for the upcoming questions

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Who Conducts the GRE?

The Educational Testing Service (ETS) administers the GRE. The test’s policies and guidelines are set by an autonomous GRE Board that is affiliated with the Association of Graduate Schools (AGS) and the Council of Graduate Schools (CGS). It is known for conducting exams fairly, with more than 40 test centres in India. 

 

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What are the GRE Dates and Test Centres?

You can take the GRE all year-round at any time of the day via the at-home option. However, if you want to take the GRE at the centres, then the dates and timings may vary.

 

You can take the GRE General Test to secure your preferred date and location. It is recommended to register at least 3 to 4 months in advance. You can take the test once every 21 days, up to five times within any continuous rolling 12-month period. 

 

The GRE General Test is available at numerous test centers across India. Here are some major cities with available centers:

 

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    Delhi NCR
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    Hyderabad
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    Bengaluru: 
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    Pune
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    Chennai
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    Kolkata
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What are the Types of GRE?

The GRE test is of two types, the general test and the subject test. Each of these tests has a different purpose. It is important to know which test is to be given before submitting your college application. The table below gives a simplified view of their purposes:

Test Purpose

GRE General Test

Evaluates verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing skills. This is taken by most of the students as it assesses their overall academic skills.

GRE Subject Tests

Students applying for specialized Master’s or PhD programs.

Available subjects: Mathematics, Physics, Psychology.

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What is the GRE Exam Pattern?

Understanding the GRE structure is essential for effective preparation. It is important to be familiar with the time allotted for each section so that you can manage your pace effectively on test day. The table below mentions all three sections - analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning, along with the time allotted for each respective section. 

Section Number of Questions Time

Analytical Writing (one task)

1 essay task

30 minutes

Verbal Reasoning (two sections)

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    Section 1: 12 questions
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    Section 2: 15 questions
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    Section 1: 18 minutes
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    Section 2: 23 minutes

Quantitative Reasoning (two sections)

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    Section 1: 12 questions
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    Section 2: 15 questions
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    Section 1: 21 minutes
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    Section 2: 26 minutes

Total test time: 1 hour 58 minutes

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What is the GRE Syllabus?

Here’s a table outlining the GRE syllabus for the general test:

 

Section

Subsection

Content

Analytical Writing

Issue Task

Write an essay on the given issue task.

Argument Task

Analyze the given task, and give factual and critical reasoning

Verbal Reasoning

Reading Comprehension

Carefully read the passage and answer multiple-choice questions based on it. It tests your understanding, vocabulary, and ability to conclude.

Text Completion

You have to fill in the blanks according to the context and grammar of the sentence.

Quantitative Reasoning

Arithmetic

Operations on integers, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, and proportions.

Algebra

Linear equations, quadratic equations, inequalities, and algebraic expressions.

Geometry

Properties and relations of geometric shapes, coordinate geometry, and basic geometric concepts.

Data Analysis

Interpretation of data, basic statistics (mean, median, standard deviation), probability, and data representation.

 

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How is the GRE Scored?

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    The scores for verbal quantitative reasoning range from 130 to 170. These scores depend on the number of questions you answer correctly and their difficulty level, as the GRE is an adaptive test. Each score increment is 1 point.
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    The analytical writing is scored from 0 to 6. This score is based on how well you analyze and write about the given topics. Each score increment is 0.5 points.
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    The total GRE Score is the sum of your Verbal and Quantitative scores, giving you a total score range from 260 to 340.
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    The AWA score is given separately and is not added to the total score.
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What is a Good GRE Score?

A good GRE score depends on the programs you're applying to, but here’s a general guideline:

 

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    Verbal Reasoning: 150-160 is considered average, while 160+ is typically viewed as strong.
 
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    Quantitative Reasoning: 155-165 is average, with 165+ being a competitive score, especially for STEM fields.
 
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    Analytical Writing: A score of 4.0 or above is solid, with 4.5-6.0 being considered excellent.
 

For top-tier universities, aim for a total GRE score (Verbal + Quantitative) of around 320+. However, highly competitive schools or programs may require scores closer to 330 or higher

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What is the Average GRE Score Accepted by Top Universities?

Ideal GRE Scores for MS in Engineering for Top US Universities:

Universities Average Verbal Scores Average Quantitative Scores Total Score

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

160

167

317

Harvard

160

167

327

Stanford

159

167

326

Princeton

163

161

324

Yale

155

170

325

University of California-Berkeley

157

165

322

University of Pennsylvania

155

166

321

Carnegie Mellon University

154

161

315

Cornell

156

166

322

Top B-Schools and their GRE Score Criteria:

Universities Average Quantitative Reasoning Score Average Verbal Reasoning Score Average Total Score Average Writing Score

Stanford

164

163

327

4.9

UC-Berkeley

162

161

323

4.8

Harvard

163

165

328

4.5

Yale

166

165

331

4.9

Virginia (Darden)

164

165

329

4

University of California, Los Angeles

163

165

328

4.6

NYU

160

164

324

4.5

University of California, Davis

161

163

324

4.3

Georgia Tech

162

159

321

4.4

Cornell

160

160

320

4.4

Please note that all GRE scores are approximate averages and may vary. For the most accurate information, please visit the official admissions websites.

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How Much is the GRE Exam Fee?

In India, the GRE General Test fee is INR 22,000. If you need to reschedule or change centres, then you’ll have to pay a fee of INR 5,000. So, we suggest that you clear schedule for the day and avoid any unnecessary hassle.

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Final Take: GRE in 2025 and Beyond

Let’s face it, 2025 has made the GRE more flexible than ever, but that also means your decision needs to be more strategic. If you’ve got a strong profile, you might not need it. But if you're aiming high or feel certain areas of your application need a boost, a solid GRE score will tip the scales in your favor.

 

At the end of the day, it’s not just about the test, it's about the full story your application tells. So, whether you take the GRE or skip it, make sure that the story is strong, clear, and truly yours. 

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

When will I receive my GRE score?
 

You'll receive your unofficial scores for Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning immediately after the test. Official scores are available within 8-10 days.

When can I reschedule my GRE?
 

If you need to reschedule, ensure you do so at least 4 days before your test date to avoid additional fees.

Do I have to take the GRE to get admission abroad?
 

No, it is not mandatory to take the GRE for all programs or universities abroad. Many universities have removed the GRE as a requirement for admission to their programs. Instead, you can focus more on your CGPA/ GPA, statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, relevant work experience, or research work, and English proficiency tests such as the IELTS/ TOEFL.

For how long is my GRE score valid?
 

Your GRE score is valid for 5 years from the date you take your test. Moreover, if you have given the test consecutively, even then, all your scores are valid.

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