Masters in Chemical Engineering

Depending upon the evolution of industries, chemical engineering has branched into a number of specializations over the decades. All the leading departments that provide masters in chemical engineering courses offer a number of specialization tracks. Here is a List of Top Masters in Chemical Engineering Specializations:

1. Petroleum Engineering

Petroleum Engineering deals with the exploration and extraction of petroleum and the production of about 300 products that are derived from it in an economic and sustainable manner. It involves the use of principles of chemistry, physics, geology, fluid mechanics and thermodynamics. Petroleum Engineers evaluate potential oil and natural gas reserves, look after drilling processes, implement recovery models and design surface collection and treatment facilities. Some of the main courses that this specialization covers are petroleum properties and phase equilibria, petroleum formations, petroleum production operations, pressure transient testing, well drilling and logging, Reservoir Engineering, reserves estimation, etc. Petroleum Engineers are usually employed by petrochemical companies as researchers, petroleum scientists, reservoir engineers, drilling engineers and geotechnical engineers, etc.

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2. Polymer Science and Engineering

Polymer Science and Engineering is concerned with the design, analysis and innovation of polymers. It covers areas such as petrochemicals, polymerization, characteristics of polymers, structure of polymers, properties and compounds of polymers and processing of polymers. Thermoplastics, elastomers and thermosets are some of the main concerns of this specialization, while plastic, rubber and fiber are usually the materials that fall under its scope. Students would be expected to learn courses around the themes like Polymer Reactions, Polymer Systems, Colloidal and Interfacial phenomenon, Nanoscale Science and Polymers, Biomolecules and Pharmaceutical Solids, etc. They find jobs as Materials Engineers, Polymer Development Expert and Polymer Processing Engineer etc.       

3. Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering

Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering deals with the extraction of hydrocarbons present in the earth’s surface. It also deals with the economic production of petroleum and natural gas thereafter. This specialization mainly focuses on the designing of wells and processes involved in extraction. Additionally, it is also concerned with the maintenance of drilling systems and transportation of oil and gas, besides evaluation of the quality of hydrocarbons before or after extraction. Students of this specialization can expect to study reservoir simulation, fluid flows, hydrocarbon formation evaluation, environmental issues in petroleum extraction, etc. They may find jobs with petrochemical corporations as drilling engineers, reservoir engineers, production engineers, natural gas engineers, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) process engineers, etc.

4. Smart Oilfield Technologies

It is one of the unique specializations under MS in Chemical Engineering or MS in Petroleum Engineering areas. Very few universities offer this specialization which is said to be the future of oil exploration, extraction and production. It deals with the digitization and automation of the processes involved in petroleum engineering. It involves the use of big data, software, sensors and wireless communication to manage offshore extraction, enhance productivity and manage processes at hundreds of wells from a single location. It also aims at the speedy resolution of glitches. Students of this specialization study field automation, plant automation, petroleum data analytics, closed-loop reservoir management, onshore and offshore oilfield operations and information technology and robotics for smart oilfields. They can work in firms concerned with oil transportation, drilling, mining, extraction or production after graduating. Experts consider it to be one of Masters in Chemical Engineering specializations of the future.

5. Natural Gas Engineering

Natural Gas Engineering is concerned with the extraction of natural gas and natural gas liquids from reservoirs. Natural Gas Engineers study and analyze the geology, explore the location of wells, characterize wells for their performance, develop injection methods and ensure that the history of reservoirs and characteristics of fluids extracted are taken into account in the production process. This specialization also involves various simulation methods and training to work with unconventional subsurface natural gas resources like traps and pockets. Students learn about reservoir engineering, natural gas production and distribution, natural gas processing, reservoir characterization, separation process, two-way flow, pressure transient analysis, cryogenics, Rheology, etc. They find placement as LNG planning and design engineer, pipeline directors, gas system planners, natural gas field experts, natural gas construction and maintenance engineer, etc.

6. Petroleum Reservoir Systems

Petroleum Reservoir Systems specialization is mainly for those who have a prior experience of working in the petroleum industry and wish to gain expertise in the geological, geophysical and reservoir related aspects of petroleum engineering. Students of this specialization are expected to study topics like well logging, formation evaluation and exploration and development related to petroleum engineering and geophysical engineering fields. They may work as petroleum reservoir engineers, reservoir simulation engineers, petroleum geophysics experts, and geomechanics engineers after specializing in this track.

7. Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the study of concentration, distribution and movement of chemical elements of earth’s surface and its atmosphere. It also deals with the chemical processes happening within the earth’s surface and its atmosphere. A geochemistry specialization deals with the chemistry of rocks and minerals and movement into the soil and water systems. It finds its application in drilling of oil, measuring environmental changes, mining and managing waste disposal. Students of this specialization will learn about nucleosynthesis, geochemical bonding, geochemical cycles, mineral chemistry and biogeochemistry. They would also learn methods of geochemistry, environmental geochemistry and aqueous geochemistry besides organic geochemistry of fossil fuels and geomicrobiology. Students get placed as geochemical engineers, geoscientists, geochemists, hydrogeologists and environmental geochemists etc.

8. Environmental Chemistry and Technology

Unlike geochemistry which is focused on natural chemical processes, environmental chemistry deals with the study of chemical processes in the earth’s environment that occur because of human intervention. The study of chemical components in soil, groundwater, surface water and air is its core concern. It is aimed at measuring the contaminants and their impact on ecology and human health and suggesting corrective measures. Students of environmental chemistry and technology specialization study the transformation of organic compounds in the atmosphere; the application of instrumentation like spectroscopy and microscopy; isotope biogeochemistry; soil chemistry; watershed and wetland hydrology; mixing in coastal environments; soil microbial ecology; toxicology and environmental statistics. Students of this specialization find jobs as environmental chemists, environmental assessment analysts, water treatment specialists, chemical waste management experts, etc.    

9. Chemical and Materials Engineer

A Chemical and Materials Engineering specialization prepares students to develop alternative energy solutions, devise pollution control strategies, develop new membranes, design new drug delivery processes and expand the utility base of polymers, ceramics, and other chemical products. This specialization is focused on studying the chemical properties of materials and modifying them through appropriate chemical processes for innovative solutions. Students have the option of picking courses around the themes such as composite fabrication, polymer chemistry, ceramic processing, chemical structure and properties of materials, chemistry of nanomaterials, chemical synthesis and processing of advanced materials, and colloids and nanoparticles. Students of this specialization find placement as ceramic engineer, polymer materials scientist, materials and chemical scientist, materials and process engineer, etc.

10. Textile Chemistry

Textile Chemistry specialization deals with the chemical structure and processes of production of textile fibers. It is concerned with three broad aspects, namely dyeing and finishing, fiber and polymers, and blending of textiles which is an intersection of chemical and materials science. Environmental and medical sciences are the new areas that are demanding textile chemistry experts. Students of this specialization will get an opportunity to learn courses around colour science, fiber formation, dye chemistry, textile polymer science, textile testing and evaluation, smart textiles and advanced organic chemistry. With this specialization, graduates can find employment in job profiles like textile chemist, textile engineer, textile technologist, textile evaluation technician, etc.